Many researches indicate that there is a significant increase in the number of GBV cases faced by women and children. According to the latest Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS 2016) at least one out of every three women in Ethiopia has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime, by an intimate partner, and nearly one-quarter (23 percent) of women have at some point in their life lives experienced physical violence, while 10 percent of the women have experienced sexual violence. It is noted in the survey that there is a high rate of reporting of (66 percent) by women and girls who experienced violence. As Network of Ethiopian Women’s Associations, NEWA’s member Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association EWLA’s November 2022 intimate partner violence report of cases handled under the organization’s head office there was 6 reporter of intimate partner violence and 90 percent of 66 divorce cases are results of physical, psychological, and sexual abuses.
In cognizant with that, SGBV is at a concern state in Ethiopia, whether within the context of conflict or outside the conflict setting as reports are stating the high occurrence of SGBV.
SGBV are detrimental to women’s physical, psychological, economic, and overall well-being. Conflict should not be a ground for conflict related sexual violence (CRSV). Women face sexual violence in all settings, such as workplace, school, home, during conflict etc. Hence, it is important for everyone to do their part in combatting SGBV. To ensure accountability, the government, CSOs and influencers should work on creating awareness and to bring a change in attitude.
The issue of combatting SGBV should be done with a human right approach rather charity-based approach. This is since women’s and girls’ safety from SGBV is a human right. Hence, any form of violation on women right is by default a violation of human right. In relation to this any sort of victimization and victim blaming of survivors that are being witnessing at alarming rate should be addressed as a violation of human right as well.
It should also well noted that the society needs prevent and stand against any form of SGBV. The government is also obligated to ensure whether in the context of conflict or not that any case of SGBV is well accounted for. The access to medical, psychological, and legal aid for survivors of SGBV should be ensure by the government and concerned non-government bodies. Furthermore, we encourage the continued CSOs effort in creating awareness on SGBV as a violation of human right.
It is important to highlight the fact that although governmental and non-governmental organizations working on women right have not been to fully combat SGBV. However, combatting SGBV faced by women and children is a responsibility of family, religious institutions, and schools, hence should take it as a concern with the stand of not being silent in the face of SGBV. As it is time more and more cases of violence against women coming to light, this kinjit’s newsletter message is focused on standing against SGBV.
NEWA had served as the coordinator for the campaign against gender-based violence group (GBV-CE) since 2006 to combat and decrease SGBV in Ethiopia. This year (November 25, 2022- December 10, 2022) with the theme for the GBV campaign group is “In conflict or peace, let’s stop sexual and gender-based violence” there were different activities focusing on discussions, awareness program, online and offline activisms.
Finally, we relay the message that the government and non-government institutions should work to ensure safety of women and children from SGBV. The society should focus on combatting SGBV in all settings. The government in conflict and in another context should work to fight SGBV.
